
I am learning so much dog stuff. I might be turning into a nerd, just so you are forwarded by this lengthy dog post. Either bear with me with my obsession (I am sure like all else I get my teeth into, like a dog, I will scent something else soon enough to rave about) or just skip on along to another blog, I surely won't be offended. I am going to talk about all of this anyway though because it might be good to look back on later (and laugh, if anything, maybe over my enthusiasm). It's all new to me and so it' good that these little canine animals, like kids, live in the moment and thus forgive most readily.
She is now 12 weeks old. She will sit and lie down both with verbal cues or without using just hand signals (and I feel wowed by that latter because I have never seen it happen other than on some TV dog show), but here I am in real life with a little puppy who will do it. I am realising a lot about the way a dog thinks and acts, it's instincts and emotions - how they are tied together to result in behaviour.
I have read um, A LOT. Books which talk about dog behaviour from the perspective of dominance: that domesticated dogs are really just domesticated wolves and we should always strive to keep them 'in line' and as a lower ranking pack member (see Cesar Millan and Jan Fennell). And also other perspectives of doggie behaviour which claim that domesticated dogs are *not* wolves and don't respond any longer as such - that they have evolved into a whole other species (see Bruce Vogal and Barry Eaton). They claim that to put Cannus Domesticus in the wild means it would likely die rather than survive by hunting - so lost is the ability (despite displaying playful prey behaviour). We only need look at the skulls of a 90lb wolf versus a 90lb dog to see the vast differences; The wolf's head/brain being nearly twice the size of a dog, necessary as it must constantly be ready to hunt for it's very survival (compared to the average household pooch, with it's regular meals, snacks and treats on hand all day long). The wolf's hearing, vision and sense of smell is vastly superior to a dog and it's capabilities to coordinate a hunt and take down prey is incomparable on a survival level to the the prey-play behaviours displayed (but not fully acted out) by a domestic dog, as seen by abandoned or 'wild' ones which hang about on the edge of human settlements and scavenge rather than hunt. Dogs have been selectively bred for their sociable and friendly attitude towards humans and often couldn't care less about being the Alpha dog. To constantly ignore and treat them as if they are, is pointless and alienating and means you miss out on creating a nice bond.

I assumed (wrongly) from my reading before getting our pup that I would be dealing with a dog who's main aim and constant sense of self would derive from it striving to be the Alpha. But if you think about it there must be a heck of a lot of pack members who are happy to not be the Alpha. After all, most are not. Some dogs couldn't care less. Ours doesn't appear to. In fact she walks sideways up to The Man and then flops down on her back belly up, the most submissive posture of all, and to me I only have to ignore her for a millisecond before she sits down beside or behind me waiting for me to acknowledge her. We didn't do some big campaign to act all Alpha on her so it's pretty sweet behaviour. Naturally I think dogs can be 'in their place' simply through humans greeting each other first then the dog, which is what happens here anyway. And despite the initial excitement over having a dog (a real dog! in the house!) the kids now ignore it much of the time, sidestep it, turn their backs when she initiates play and they are busy etc - so she gets that whole, you'll have to wait thing anyway. Yet she is clearly a canine and like foxes and wolves she likes a 'den' to sleep in, her prey instinct means she runs alongside us, us with our primate arms flapping, sleeves drooping, skirts swishing and nips and tugs at us, excited - it's only normal canine behaviour and yet can be scary for a tiny child.

I understand that a very healthy puppy will want to nibble at toes and play bite constantly - this is all good because feedback can let a puppy know what's acceptable and not (worse would be a pup that never play bit and then lunged for real one day without ever learning bite inhibition through play), just as would happen through puppies all playing together. I try not to scold or try to deter her bite, just direct the biting to toys and to noisily yelp and turn away when she does it too hard on one of us (um, easy and instinctive). So I am the one who plays lots of fetch, drop and tug games. Mostly because she listens to me better than she does with the kids (who's voices are perpetually in exciting high pitch mode) and also *gasp* it turns out in one area of life at least, I have more patience than they do (stagger back in shock, I know I did).

I have to remind myself constantly that she is NOT a primate though, that she is a canine (despite the realistic sounding human cries and HUGE liquid brown adoring save-me eyes). My primate instinct is to stroke her head, to hug her squishy silky fur body, to pick her up, to be verbal and tell her off, or soothe and blather on to her constantly. But being canine I am reading, this is not what dogs best respond to. It's cool that we can learn to understand canine behaviour in order to fully utilise their instincts and drive to fulfill our wishes to coexist peacefully as owners. It's a win-win thing then. So along with the dog I am learning self control and better dog-manners.

The kids and I have been surprised to learn some stuff: like that dogs really don't like being patted on the head - watch one next time someone does it. They sort of cringe. In fact tap a boisterous dog twice on the head and say 'enough' and likely they will walk away glad to be away from the confrontational and rude human behaviour. We are learning to stroke her chest and sides instead. Dogs don't like an arm over them, or a hug (this one I try hard as a I might to convince one small girl of, but she's not yet convinced I concede). Canine behaviour only allows a paw over a back when they agree to being lower ranking - which is fine for most household dogs, but usually still feels antagonistic, confrontational and simply distasteful esp, if from a child (kinda' like walking up to a stranger and patting them on the head in greeting or wrestling them to the ground triumphantly, some generous gentle folk may shrug you off but some might bite ya, so to speak).
We have learnt then when our pup is running away from us, the worst thing we can do is follow her calling and trying to catch up. The BEST thing is to catch her attention by clapping smartly a couple of times, calling her name and walking *away* from her in the other direction. Pretty hard to do the first few times, esp when off leash in uncharted territory. Your own primate instincts are to just run towards them, screech and scoop them up. But it's good to stop and be self controlled. Dogs want to follow you we have found out. Or go the same way. So if you walk towards them they will carry on, assuming themselves to be going in the right direction - the way you are heading.

So it turns into a nice fun chase/catch-me game for them but frustration anxiety and maybe even anger for you. We clap, call and then walk away in the other direction like we are heading some place *really* exciting, we are upbeat and happy sounding, and they come running. It's so great to see when it happens. It takes trust, and then when it happens you get this huge surge of confidence in yourself and dog, they come running to you, tail wagging, and you get to give them praise and treats and genuinely are happy (if I had a tail mine would wag as much as hers sometimes).

I have plenty of opportunities to use this. Trust me, mainly because I don't use the leash much and also because we have chickens. Oh yeah. It's prey instinct in action with the chickens. No wonder they have started going mad and pecking their own eggs to death (well I have to blame something, the dog will do, I am guessing it won't be the first time being unable to speak will render it at blame for some household misdemeanor no one else wants to claim). 8 or 9 times out of 10 the dog comes when I call, when I act like I just described; like I really want to see her, that I am so excited and as bouncy-happy to be here on earth and alive as she is (dogs are like Buddhas in that way). So she comes and is rewarded every time with a treat (my pockets all stink of dried fish heads, yum).
Often something like this situation happens: she's chasing a chicken and there's no point in my calling her if she's a good 20/30 metres away in hot pursuit, its too far: I don't want to call her name in vain if she won't come because she'd be learning maybe to ignore my voice and it would be failure for us both. So instead I get closer to the action and then clap and call and start to move in the other direction. Hopefully I got her attention for a second with the clap. Will she follow? Mostly she does and I can praise/reward, and it's all happy and good. But then there's the time when that chicken is so frickin exciting and that hen is running like a velociraptor on speed and it's just so much FUN! What's a puppy to do? So she follows the chicken instead of my voice and so I again go a bit closer and do the whole clap move away thing again. Eventually she comes, tail wagging at full speed towards me because she knows by now (from learning her name) that when I call her and she comes, she gets a tasty treat. You have to become a pretty good actor in these situations cos' really you by now want to throttle them.

What then happens next in this scenario? Do you explode your annoyance and take her by the collar the second she gets near you and drag her back to the safe zone, saying all the while that's it! No more are you off leash in this bit of the garden...! Baaad dog! You could. But next time (oh yes, there will be one) will she come so willingly? Will she come knowing you might jerk her around and be all Jekyll and Hyde? Probably not, maybe you will end up training her *not* to come when you call if she expects harshness at her tardiness. So you grit your teeth and then magically genuinely actually do smile at your exuberant pretty little pup give her the treat anyway (after all she *did* come to you) and lavish her with Good Dog! all the while continuing to walk away enticingly with more tasty treats and fun. I think ultimately you want your dog to view you as a great source of pleasure and fun and good food. If coming to you is a good thing then she will, simple as that.
I like this theory, it's simple, maybe not always easy but simple to hold in your mind. So I am taking from both behavioral theories and the vast area of grey bits in between to see what best works for my doggie, right now. I am loving Patricia MCconnell 's books. She does exactly this. And it seems right to understand the wolf hereditary and ancestral behavioural mechanisms along with the way domestic dogs have changed due to our selective breeding. And who like me without TV knew how many dog shows there could be to watch? Wowee. iplayer and I are good friends now.

Last week I taught Ginny to fetch and drop. It took her about two quick sessions to get it. I realised that not every dog automatically chased and retrieves things. Even, um, well bred retrievers. I am sure some do, but I thought that if this puppy had no other dog to watch and learn from I would have to show her. Since at first I would throw something and she'd look at me then flop over on the floor to scratch her butt. So I threw things, any old thing, the oddest things work best actually, and excitedly ran after them (I really need to act this stupid with my kids more often too, it's actually pretty funny).
So like a mix of primate and dog I chase it too like it's the best thing ever while calling to her. What puppy can resist it's human running and calling to it? Hell, not many I'll wager. I'm pretty hyped myself with all of this fun. Goodbye exercise tv. com, who needs ya?
So after a bit I would hang back and let her get the object. Then when it was in her mouth I'd encourage her (crouched down, arms wide calling her name, maybe a clap too, why not indeed, since I am on the floor? I'd suppose I could throw in a bark or two but then someone might hear me and I'd be totally embarrassed :: BUT side note, kids totally love having a dog because it makes their parent turn sort of childish all over again, like you couldn't tell from this I am sure).

I shout Come on! Here! And she did. Sometimes dropping the toy and coming back solo. When she did that I would meanly hold back the treat cunningly placed in my closed fist (but smellable I am sure). After a bit she realised if she brought me back the toy she would be rewarded with lavish praise and a treat! Wow! So that went hand in hand with her dropping the toy. Cos' she couldn't eat the treat otherwise. I added names to what she was doing. Fetch! As she ran for the toy and Drop! when she retrieved and returned to me, automatically dropping the toy. Treat and praise. Now she drops without me having to say anything which is great, but I tend to say it anyway because it's proving handy for the times she has something her mouth I'd rather she didn't like Felix just-out-of-the-box-new-shoe or my knitting, or maybe The Man's wool tartan tie (oh go on then, he isn't looking, chew it up, quick!).
Another interesting thing I have read and tried out is that dogs like (or find easier to learn) visual signs more than the verbal cue for something. So when I taught her to lie down I used a sweeping motion of my hand downwards at the same time. Now I only need do the action and she lies down. I used this little video here to help me for ideas, since my dog had not read the dog books and wouldn't lie down like she was 'supposed' to.
I think after the puppy stage I'd best start phasing out the treats every time she does what I ask, otherwise she's gonna end up the fattest sausage dog in town. Dogs read body language so well it seems. Lean back and she comes forward towards me, lean towards her and she stops. Yeah. If only my kids were more canine. I'd have a much more peaceful life. Can you imagine? I have been trying it with my training this week, watch me! and quiet! are my things. I keep doing the quiet hand sign to Esmé or like last night when I told her with the hand sign to lie down when she was bouncing on the bed - she screamed at me to Shut up! Please! See? Dogs are so much nicer, they just don't do that. Plus you are far more likely to be killed by another human than a dog. It's a well known statistical fact ( I imagine). My daughter shows a killer wolf-like instinct when she's pissed so that I feel like a tiny squirrel.

There are some things I thought about having a dog that now make me laugh. In reality. I actually thought (blush) that the dog would just lie peacefully in it's bed until I called it. Like it would be a dog when I wanted it to be and a statue when I had other things to do, say cook a meal or do some kid stuff or run errands or do housework. Well I was kinda wrong 'bout that. If you can imagine such a thing possible. I also didn't imagine it would cry every night for three straight weeks, escalating into howls and barks if we tried to ignore it. Being in a pen in the hall means this wakes up every bitty creature in a mile radius from it's bed. We tried everything from ignoring it to lying on a makeshift bed in the hallway (whilst ignoring it but being there still). The latter caused my dh and I to almost separate due to sleeplessness. The closest we have ever come to falling out in a major way. Kid you not. Funny now, but not then. Ginny the dog now has a basket next to my bed. Sometimes I wake up and stroke her soft sleepy head and look over at the other humans in my bedroom asleep. Because it feel miraculous that we are all in fact asleep at once. First time in a month. Oh the open crate/den in the hall is there and the pup is sleeping there right now in fact, it seeks it out in the hustle of the day as a retreat, but night times mean upstairs for us all. For sanity sake. And I couldn't give a shit, really. Like many things; kids, men, parenthood. Who knows really until you are there in the middle of it all, the things you will choose to do for every one's sake? Theory, practice, opinion or whatever. Dog ownership is different than with other pets, they throw some unexpected blows. But they also bring this sweet loyal love which I have not experienced before and wouldn't want to give up. I had a mad laughing session with a friend a couple of weeks back, at the height of the mad tiredness (not even newborns had me this tired because they slept in my arms in my bed, see), my friend has dogs so she *knows*. And she said so... which would you pick if it came to it The man or The Dog? I returned her question with the same identical one right back, and we both just burst out laughing. And laughing. Sort of hysterically. Because, well I was tired, but also because dogs are simpler, by far than human relationships. And you can actually follow a book, should you wanna. Maybe they don't smell as nice, but it's not far off. Still.... just a joke :)
:: My favourite dog books so far, The Other End of the Leash, great observations interesting research. Practically, my favourite puppy book is this one by Gwen Bailey. I bought another first but all it did was make me anxious. It was by Ian Dunbar and was constant in it's dire warning predictions of doom, such as warning to never ever let your dog mess on the floor (like whoops, too late) because your dog is doomed forever otherwise. And it was full of these time schedules for training, like if your dog didn't roll over by 12 weeks it would be totally unmanagable thereafter and forever more. I hardly dare open it. And my dh did and told me it was rubbish because where did it say anything about puppies that cried? Only in the one sentence that said you should not let your pup whine... ? Really? Like how? So yeah, it was a relief to find Gewn's book. So much more positive and full of photos, which I always like.
The beach is Llantwit Major.

Totally unrelated and creating instant guilt for me, right now Felix just came up and asked me Claire! What's black and white and covered in red spots? Without a second pause or moment of reflection (always a big mistake with kids) I respond: A machine gunned zebra? Very long uncomprehending look from him. No. It's actually a penguin with sunburn! Get it?! I am alll, Ohhhh riiiiiight. Yeah! Yours is so much better. Duh. Like I'd know. Stoopid brain. What was it thinking?? Really now! I wish I could sew my mouth shut some days and just shrug. Nod. Smile. Hum. Use doggie arm signals. It's all they need. Mostly. Probably I am using most of my brain on the dog and the kids get the leftovers. As for The Man? Forget it. Nodding is all he's gonna get by the time he gets in. As in, you want some dinner? Nod, nod, me too, I'll sympathise. Too bad the dog ate all of the chicken legs. And broccoli..... I'll nod towards the freezer and the emergency fish fingers. Yes, that really is all, but at least you get to sleep in bed rather than on the stone hall floor. Smile, nod. Together.





























